What Is the Abortion Pill Name? A Complete Medical Guide
When people search for the “abortion pill name,” they are typically looking for safe, doctor-approved medications used to end an early pregnancy without surgery. The two most important and globally recognized abortion pill names are Mifepristone and Misoprostol — used together as a highly effective combination treatment.
Mifepristone (200mg) — also known by its research name RU-486 — is the first pill taken in the process. It works by blocking progesterone, a hormone that is essential for pregnancy to continue. Without progesterone, the pregnancy cannot sustain itself.
Misoprostol (800mcg) is taken 24 to 48 hours after Mifepristone. It causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy, similar to a natural miscarriage. This medication is also used for other gynecological purposes and is on the WHO’s List of Essential Medicines.
Popular Brand Names in India:
- Unwanted Kit — Most commonly known brand
- Mifegest Kit — Widely prescribed by gynecologists
- MTP Kit — Generic name used in government hospitals
- Mifeprin — Another available brand variant
All of these are approved by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) and are legal to use under a registered doctor’s prescription as per the MTP Act 1971 (Amended 2021).
These pills are effective up to 9 weeks (63 days) of pregnancy. The earlier they are taken, the higher the success rate — reaching up to 97-98% in the first 7 weeks.
⚠️ Important: Never take abortion pills without consulting a licensed gynecologist. Self-medication can lead to serious health risks including incomplete abortion, heavy bleeding, or infection.